establishment of hymenolepis diminuta life cycle to provide parasite mass production
نویسندگان
چکیده
background: the main object of this experimental work was to practise laboratory production both adult and the larval stage of hymenolepis diminuta with conventional modification to make further studies easier. materials & method: adults h. diminuta were collected from urban rats in tehran, iran. the beetles became infected using blended gravid segments with flour as bait. cysticercoids have been saved after precise dissection of invertebrate hosts. the exposure of infected beetles to laboratory rats was performed to establish the life cycle. result: out of 57 collected rats, three rats were infected with h. diminuta. almost all exposed beetles found infected with the larval stage of parasite. about one-month later h. diminuta eggs were seen in stool examination of laboratory rats. conclusion: rare human occurrence of h. diminuta along with light level of clinical manifestation of this parasite, underestimate the concerns toward its public health importance. nowadays, various field of studies, such as biochemistry with special focuses on the capability of h. diminuta tegument absorption have performed apart from parasitological views alone. in the present study, establishment of this parasite life cycle has practically provided the access of adult and cysticercoid stages of the tapeworm in further researches.
منابع مشابه
Establishment of Hymenolepis diminuta Life Cycle to Provide Parasite Mass Production
BACKGROUND The main object of this experimental work was to practise laboratory production both adult and the larval stage of Hymenolepis diminuta with conventional modification to make further studies easier. MATERIALS #ENTITYSTARTX00026; METHOD Adults H. diminuta were collected from urban rats in Tehran, Iran. The beetles became infected using blended gravid segments with flour as bait. Cy...
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The aim of the present study was to determine antioxidant defence mechanisms in the rat and Hymenolepis diminuta after long-term infestation. We determined levels of oxidative stress markers, and activity of antioxidant enzymes in the rat small intestine and in particular parts of H. diminuta. Observed changes in antioxidant enzymes activity in H. diminuta and the rat intestine indicate the def...
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Parasite effects on host fitness and immunology are often intensity-dependent. Unfortunately, only few experimental studies on insect-parasite interactions attempt to control the level of infection, which may contribute substantial variation to the fitness or immunological parameters of interest. The tapeworm Hymenolepis diminuta-flour beetle Tenebrio molitor model-has been used extensively for...
متن کاملThymus dependence of tapeworm (Hymenolepis diminuta) elimination from mice.
Although normal mice eliminated the lumen-dwelling intestinal cestode Hymenolepis diminuta by day 21 post-cysticercoid inoculation, congenitally thymus-deficient (nude) mice maintained their work burdens. Nude mice grafted with thymus glands or injected with thymus cells eliminated their worms.
متن کاملInfluence of trifluoperazine on tegument membranes in Hymenolepis diminuta.
Using immuno electron microscopy we have identified a number of calmodulin/calmodulin binding proteins distributed at various subcellular sites (Eastlake et al, 1994). Treatment of H. diminuta with trifluoperazine has potential cestocidal properties influencing both tegumental protein release, activity of calmodulindependent enzymes and the uptake of glucose (Branford White & Hipkiss, 1985; Hip...
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عنوان ژورنال:
iranian journal of parasitologyجلد ۶، شماره ۲، صفحات ۶۰-۶۳
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